We have the resources in North America to become...

We have the resources in North America to become self-sufficient on our oil instead of Middle Eastern oil. Oil was first discovered in America in 1859 in Titusville, Pennsylvania. (Klare). 155 years later we still are getting oil from countries halfway around the world. Without discovering oil in the US, it would not have given rise to large multinational companies like John D Rockefeller Standard Oil, the big three auto factories, DuPont, airlines/freight industry, and other chemical companies. These companies employed most workers of the last century (Klare). Why can’t we do this now? If we drill here at home, it will trigger a domino effect to every job. For example, a well driller needs a truck to get to work causing him to buy gas;†¦show more content†¦The US wet natural gas reserves are at 322.7 trillion cubic feet (OGJ). US natural gas production is 25.308 billion cubic feet last year, but our consumption was 25.533 billion feet last year (North America). We di d have to import the extra natural gas from Canada, even though there are proved natural gas reserves at 320+ trillion cubic feet sitting right below the land we call home. Moreover, US drilling climbed from a 2 year high by another 10 rigs to 1706 working compared with 1161 the previous year. Land drilling total was 1683 rigs and offshore was 23. 948 were drilling for natural gas and oil rigs increased to 763. Seasonal conditions for rig movement improved caused an increase in rigs to start drilling (OGJ). These rigs work around the clock using three shifts and costing the oil companies $45,000 a day to run. Doing the math it cost $76.77 million to run all the rigs per day. The military spent about 1 trillion dollars in Middle Eastern operations over the years for oil. Private companies are spending an extraordinary amount of money to bring the fuel to the surface. Unfortunately, their efforts are not enough to meet demand. As some of you may know, Canada is one of the world’s largest energy producers and is a principal source of US energy imports. Canada has oil sands that are unconventional, but a significant contributor to the growth of liquid fuel supply (North America). Oil sands are areas where the sand absorbed the oil. Refineries pull the oil fromShow MoreRelatedOil And Demand For Oil1174 Words   |  5 PagesCrude oil is one of the most economically mature commodity markets in the world. Even though most crude oil is produced by a relatively small number of companies, and often in remote locations that are very far from the point of consumption but it is shipped all over the world. The global supply and demand determines prices for oil. Events around the world can affect the prices at our home for oil-based energy. 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Essay about Preschool Child Obersvations - 2039 Words

PART 1 The pre-school is in a small rural village with a high ratio of staff. We use a key person system working with the Early Year Foundation Stage (EYFS), promoting the five outcomes of Every Child Matters. We do this by learning through play, risk taking (physically, emotionally and intellectually), creative thinking and listening to children. In partnership with parents who continually inform staff of their child’s welfare, disposition, activities and any concerns both formally and informally. (Study Topic 10 Page 102)(DCSF, 2009) Different types of observations, build a picture of an individual child’s learning, extending learning experiences for all and curriculum planning. It also provides information to develop effective†¦show more content†¦OC is able to express her opinion; it is more rhetorical than in communicating with her peers. Her gross motor skills are excellent moving in and around the boxes to select a suitable box to sit in and draw on. She uses felt tip pens to draw pictures on the box, demonstrating an ability to use tools and mark making. The quality of pictures in conjunction with the high level of concentration observed shows the OC disposition is of a child, who thinks things through, takes time, and makes a concentrated effort. Distracted by others giggling she asks the question of an adult â€Å"What are they doing?† and not to the other children suggesting that she is more comfortable talking to adults. Looking at observation 2, I can see that although the domineering behaviour of second child carries on throughout the observation the expression of the OC is of complete indifference. OC appeals for adult intervention only when the other child continually ignores her requests for a top. A non-verbal expression of â€Å"what can you do† when the adult has assisted shows that the OC is more amused than offended by the other child. The OC is often seen playing less dominant roles but more out of appeasement to get the dominate child to play and not due to low self-esteem or passive

Anorexia Nervosa and the media Essay Example For Students

Anorexia Nervosa and the media Essay A normal female takes a stroll down the streets of Manhattan and ends up at Times Square, probably one of the most colorful places on earth, which also has an abundant number of advertisements. As this female looks up at the pictures, she can see a Calvin Klein ad. The image portrays people who are the idols of our youth; young, thin, beautiful men and women. These young people depict the ideal body. As this female walks, she begins to notice her own physical attributes and wonders what it would take for her to look like that Calvin Klein model. Despite the fact that the greatest majority of us could never attain these physiques, many, especially young women, deeply desire to have bodies like these. And many will go to great lengths to attain their goal. This often means stringent, unhealthy diets, laxative abuse, and even forcing themselves to vomit. Although the medias portrayal of the perfect body may not be the soul source of eating disorders, they play a big part. Anorexia nervosa is a disorder of self-starvation, which manifests itself in an extreme aversion to food and can cause psychological, endocrine, and gynecological problems. It almost exclusively affects adolescent white girls, with symptoms involving a refusal to eat, large weight loss, a bizarre preoccupation with food, hyperactivity, a distorted body image and cessation of menstruation. Although the symptoms can be corrected if the patient is treated in time, about 10-15 percent of anorexia nervosa patients die, usually after losing half their normal body weight. Anorexia nervosa patients typically come from white, middle to upper-middle class families that place heavy emphasis on high achievement, perfection, eating patterns and physical appearance. (There has never been a documented case of anorexia nervosa in a black male or female.) A newly diagnosed patient often is described by her parents as a model child, usually because she is obedient, compliant, and a good student. Although most teenagers experience some feelings of youthful rebellion, persons with anorexia usually do not outwardly exhibit these feelings, tending instead to be childish in their thinking, in their need for parental approval, and in their lack of independence. Psychologists theorize that the patients desire to control her own life manifests itself in the realm of eating-the only area in the patients mind where she has the ability to direct her own life (Mental Health, Long). In striving for perfection and approval, a person with anorexia may begin to diet in order to lose just a few pounds. Dieting does not stop there. An abnormal concern with dieting is established. Nobody knows what triggers the disease, but suddenly, losing five to ten pounds is not enough.The anorectic patient becomes intent on losing weight. It is not uncommon for someone who develops the disorder to starve herself until she weighs just 60 or 70 pounds. Throughout the starvation process, she either denies being hungry or claims to feel full after eating just a few bites. Another form of anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder known as bulimia. Patients with this illness indulge in food binges, and then purge themselves through vomiting immediately after eating or through the use of laxatives or diuretics. While on the surface these patients may appear to be well adjusted socially, this serious disease is particularly hard to overcome because it usually has been a pattern of behavior for a long time. Psychological symptoms such as social withdrawal, obsessive-compulsiveness and depression often precede or accompany anorexia nervosa. The patients distorted view of herself and the world around her are the cause of these psychological disturbances (Mental Health, Long). Distortion of body image is another prevalent symptom. While most normal females can give an accurate estimate of their body weight, anorectic patients tend to perceive themselves as markedly larger than they really are. When questioned, most feel that their emaciated state (70-80 lbs.) is either just right or too fat(Mayohealth)Profound physical symptoms occur in cases of extreme starvation. These include loss of head hair, growth of fine body hair, constipation, intolerance of cold temperatures and low pulse rate. Certain endocrine functions also become impaired. In females this results in a cessation of menstruation (amenorrhea) and the absence of ovulation. Menstruation usually will not resume until endocrine balanced is restored. Ovulation is suppressed because production for certain necessary hormones decreases. Anorexia in boys has effects similar to those in girls: severe weight loss, psychosocial problems and interruption of normal reproductive system processes. Treatment fo r anorexia nervosa is usually threefold, consisting of nutritional therapy, individual psychotherapy and family counseling. A team made up of pediatricians, psychiatrists, social workers and nurses often administers treatment. Some physicians hospitalize anorexia patients until they are nutritionally stable. Others prefer to work with patients in the family setting. But no matter where therapy is started, the most urged concern of the physician is getting the patient to eat and gain weight. This is accomplished by gradually adding calories to the patients daily intake. If she is hospitalized, privileges are sometimes granted in return for weight gain. This is known as a behavior contract, and privileges may include such desirable activities as leaving the hospital for an afternoons outing. Albert Einstein Essay About Birth ControlIn the spring of 1996, plastic sandwich bags began disappearing by the hundreds from the kitchen of a sorority house at a large northeastern university. When the sororitys president investigated, she found a disturbing explanation: The bags, filled with vomit, were hidden in a basement bathroom. I was shocked, remarked the president (who later learned that the buildings pipes, eroded by gallons of stomach acid, would have to be replaced. Yet in a way it made sense. Most of her 45 housemates, she recalls, worried about weight. It was like a competition to see who could eat the least. At dinner they would say, All I had today was an apple, or I havent had anything. It was surreal (People Online, October 12, 1999). The media plays a strong role in influencing the need to lose weight. Young people are made to believe that thin is beautiful and they must be slim to be attractive. The media has the tendency to stereotype overweight people in a negative manner. Sophia Loren and Marilyn Monroe could not get a job, exclaimed director Joel Schumacher. Their agents would tell them, Go on a diet, get a trainer(People)In a June 3, 1996 issue of People magazine, actress Alicia Silverstone was being defended by Joel Schumacher for the mockery in the press for have gaining weight.At March 1995s Academy Awards ceremony, Silverstone, 19, the fresh-faced sensation of The Crush and Clueless, did the unthinkable: She appeared in public despite the fact that, like many of her teenage peers around the country, she had just added on 5 or 10 pounds. Was she congratulated for the self-confidence and assurance it took to be herself? Hardly. The tabloids, noting Silverstones role in the next Batman sequel, blared out l ines like Batman and Fatgirl and Look Out Batman! Here Comes Buttgirl! and Entertainment Weekly sniped that Alicia was More Babe than babe(People). Schumacher, whos directing Silverstone in the upcoming Batman and Robin, says he was startled by the meanness of the stories; The news coverage was outrageous, disgusting, judgmental, and cruel. What did this child do? Have a couple pizzas? (People Magazine, June 1996)In a word, yes. In the moral order of todays media-driven universe, in which you could bounce a quarter off the well-toned abs of any cast member of Baywatch or Friends, fashion magazines are filled with airbrushed photos of emaciated models with breast implants. And the perfectly attractive Janeane Garofalo can pass for an ugly duckling next to Beautiful Girl Uma Thurman in the hit movie The Truth About Cats and Dogs. The definition of what constitutes beauty or even an acceptable body seems to become more inaccessible every year. We are evolving toward an unnatural view of beauty. Thin women with huge breasts and stick legs, like those of 12-year-olds. What real womens bodies look like is labeled wrong and unattractive. In conclusion, I believe teenage girls are deluged by images from television, movies, and magazines; battling with an increasingly unrealistic standard of beauty, and pay a price. This says a lot about our culture. Our society worries too much about impressing everyone else with looks. It is seen everyday in movies and media, the stars that people watch and try to look like are perfect to us. People want to look like these stars and will go to any cost to become similar to that star; even if it means harming their bodies. Our society goes too far. Some people are way too harsh on other people. Instead of excepting people for who they are, people judge by looks alone. This is what causes our society to be infatuated with being skinny and having to look like that supermodel on television. Bibliography:ReferencesBody Image: What do you see in the mirror? 17 April, 1997: n.pg. Internet. WWW: http://www.mayohealth.org/mayo/9/04/htm/body_ima.htmGangnon, Louise., Despite Image, Most Anorexics Are 45 or Older. The Medical Post, 8 October, 1996: n.pg. Internet.WWW: http://www.mentalhealth.com/mag1/p5m-et01.htmlLong, M.D., Phillip W., Anorexia Nervosa: American Description. 1997: n.pg. Internet. WWW: http://www.mentalhealth.com/dis1/p21-et01.html (October7, 1999)Long, M.D., Phillip W. Is Anorexia Nervosa Becoming More Common? The Harvard Medical School Mental Health Letter, September 1998: n.pg. Internet. WWW: http://www.mentalhealth.com/mag1/p5h-et02.html (October 7, 1999)Out of Control. People Online 12 April, 1999: n.pg. Internet. WWW: http://www.pathfinder.com/people/991018/features/archive_disorder.html (October13, 1999)Researcher Says Risk Factors For Anorexia Nervosa Have Genetic Basis21 January, 1998: n.pg. Internet. WWW: http://www.mentalhelp.net/article/eatdis2.html (October 7, 1997)Schneider, Karen S., Mission Impossible. People Magazine. 3 June. 1996What Causes Eating Disorders? n.pg. Internet. WWW: http://shrike.depaul.edu/pdanes/hhk3.ht

Seven Most Important Step In Selling. (1) Precall Preparation, (2) Pre

Seven most important step in selling. (1) Precall Preparation, (2) Preapproch, (3) approach,(4) Presentation, (5) managing resistance, (6) closing the sale, and (7) postsale activities First step call Precall Preparation. At this stage salespeople should prepare themselves Physically, Mentally, and Emotionally. They should develop positive sales image, self-esteem, self-worth, and self confidence. In addition they must gather information on competitor and the understand as much as possible about the customers they serve. Second step is the PREAPPROACH . It involves determining suitable prospects and planing strategy. At this stage he or she should start planing and maps out the strategies that they will use to satisfy the prospect's need. Third step is APPROCH. At this stage they should establish positive contact with the potential buyer. Their primary concerns should be opening the sales interview appropriately, getting the prospect interest, building mutual respect and trust, Forth step is PRESENTATION. At this stage salesperson should discuss the product with customers. Fifth step is MANAGING RESISTANCE. At this stage they should learn to negotiating solutions and providing seller with feedback. They must always be ready to negotiate a win- win solution, which means learning to manage resistance. Sixth step is CLOSING THE SALE. At this stage recognizing buying signals, inserting trial closes, and asking for the order are the main functions of the closing step. Seventh step is POSTSALE ACTIVITIES. This is final stage of the personal selling process. After the sale activities is as important as during sale. Activities such as sending thank you note, making sure that the customer receives prompt delivery and excellent service, and making call back schedule all help to facilitate a long-term relationship in business.